*Refer to the GAAP reconciliation table below.
— Financials
Financial Highlights Summary
Financial and Membership Highlights
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Operating Results | |||
Total operating revenue | $91,341 | $89,061 | $84,194 |
Total revenue | 92,105 | 90,040 | 84,863 |
Net income | 3,750 | 3,843 | 2,470 |
Net Income Per Share | |||
Basic | $14.53 | $14.70 | $9.39 |
Diluted | 14.19 | 14.35 | 9.21 |
Dividends per share | 3.00 | 2.70 | 2.60 |
Balance Sheet Information | |||
Total assets | $71,571 | $70,540 | $65,083 |
Total liabilities | 43,030 | 44,037 | 39,982 |
Total shareholders’ equity | 28,541 | 26,503 | 25,101 |
Medical Membership (000s) | |||
Commercial & Specialty Business | 29,814 | 30,672 | 30,365 |
Government Business | 10,124 | 9,627 | 9,575 |
Total medical membership | 39,938 | 40,299 | 39,940 |
Customer Type | |||
Local Group | 15,733 | 15,888 | 15,417 |
Individual | 655 | 1,588 | 1,664 |
National: | |||
National Accounts | 7,588 | 7,463 | 7,510 |
BlueCard® | 5,838 | 5,733 | 5,774 |
Total National | 13,426 | 13,196 | 13,284 |
Medicare | 1,852 | 1,569 | 1,457 |
Medicaid | 6,716 | 6,496 | 6,548 |
FEP® | 1,556 | 1,562 | 1,570 |
Total medical membership | 39,938 | 40,299 | 39,940 |
Funding Arrangement | |||
Self-Funded | 25,287 | 24,862 | 24,563 |
Fully-Insured | 14,651 | 15,437 | 15,377 |
Total medical membership | 39,938 | 40,299 | 39,940 |
Other Membership | |||
Life and Disability Members | 4,795 | 4,700 | 4,732 |
Dental Members | 5,807 | 5,864 | 5,486 |
Dental Administration Members | 5,327 | 5,342 | 5,294 |
Vision Members | 6,946 | 6,867 | 6,388 |
The information presented above should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Anthem’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except share data) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $3,934 | $3,609 |
Fixed maturity securities, current (amortized cost of $16,894 and $17,055) | 16,692 | 17,377 |
Equity securities, current | 1,493 | 3,599 |
Other invested assets, current | 21 | 17 |
Accrued investment income | 162 | 163 |
Premium receivables | 4,465 | 3,605 |
Self-funded receivables | 2,278 | 2,580 |
Other receivables | 2,558 | 2,267 |
Income taxes receivable | 10 | 342 |
Securities lending collateral | 604 | 455 |
Other current assets | 2,104 | 2,249 |
Total current assets | 34,321 | 36,263 |
Long-term investments: | ||
Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost of $486 and $555) | 487 | 561 |
Equity securities | 33 | 33 |
Other invested assets | 3,726 | 3,344 |
Property and equipment, net | 2,735 | 2,175 |
Goodwill | 20,504 | 19,231 |
Other intangible assets | 9,007 | 8,368 |
Other noncurrent assets | 758 | 565 |
Total assets | $71,571 | $70,540 |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||
Liabilities | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Policy liabilities: | ||
Medical claims payable | $7,454 | $ 7,992 |
Reserves for future policy benefits | 75 | 70 |
Other policyholder liabilities | 2,590 | 2,950 |
Total policy liabilities | 10,119 | 11,012 |
Unearned income | 902 | 860 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 4,959 | 5,024 |
Security trades pending payable | 197 | 113 |
Securities lending payable | 604 | 454 |
Short-term borrowings | 1,145 | 1,275 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 849 | 1,275 |
Other current liabilities | 3,190 | 3,343 |
Total current liabilities | 21,965 | 23,356 |
Long-term debt, less current portion | 17,217 | 17,382 |
Reserves for future policy benefits, noncurrent | 706 | 647 |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 1,960 | 1,727 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,182 | 925 |
Total liabilities | 43,030 | 44,037 |
Commitments and contingencies – Note 13 | ||
Shareholders’ equity | ||
Preferred stock, without par value, shares authorized – 100,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – none | — | — |
Common stock, par value $0.01, shares authorized – 900,000,000; shares issued and outstanding – 257,395,577 and 256,084,913 | 3 | 3 |
Additional paid-in capital | 9,536 | 8,547 |
Retained earnings | 19,988 | 18,054 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (986) | (101) |
Total shareholders’ equity | 28,541 | 26,503 |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $71,571 | $70,540 |
The information presented above should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Anthem’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31
(in millions, except per share data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Revenues | |||
Premiums | $85,421 | $83,648 | $78,860 |
Administrative fees and other revenue | 5,920 | 5,413 | 5,334 |
Total operating revenue | 91,341 | 89,061 | 84,194 |
Net investment income | 970 | 867 | 779 |
Net realized (losses) gains on financial instruments | (180) | 145 | 5 |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments: | |||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments | (29) | (35) | (147) |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | 3 | 2 | 32 |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income | (26) | (33) | (115) |
Total revenues | 92,105 | 90,040 | 84,863 |
Expenses | |||
Benefit expense | 71,895 | 72,236 | 66,834 |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 14,020 | 12,650 | 12,559 |
Interest expense | 753 | 739 | 723 |
Amortization of other intangible assets | 358 | 169 | 192 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 11 | 282 | — |
Total expenses | 87,037 | 86,076 | 80,308 |
Income before income tax expense | 5,068 | 3,964 | 4,555 |
Income tax expense | 1,318 | 121 | 2,085 |
Net income | $3,750 | $3,843 | $2,470 |
Net income per share | |||
Basic | $14.53 | $14.70 | $9.39 |
Diluted | $14.19 | $14.35 | $9.21 |
Dividends per share | $3.00 | $2.70 | $2.60 |
The information presented above should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in Anthem’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Net income | $3,750 | $3,843 | $2,470 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | |||
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on investments | (418) | 173 | 118 |
Change in non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments | (2) | 4 | 5 |
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges | 37 | (65) | (87) |
Change in net periodic pension and postretirement costs | (90) | 51 | (13) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1) | 3 | 2 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (474) | 166 | 25 |
Total comprehensive income | $3,276 | $4,009 | $2,495 |
The information presented above should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in Anthem’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Operating activities | |||
Net income | $3,750 | $3,843 | $2,470 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Net realized losses (gains) on financial instruments | 180 | (145) | (5) |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income | 26 | 33 | 115 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 11 | 282 | — |
Loss on disposal of assets | 8 | 13 | 5 |
Deferred income taxes | 91 | (1,272) | 127 |
Amortization, net of accretion | 1,008 | 780 | 808 |
Depreciation expense | 124 | 111 | 104 |
Impairment of property and equipment | 5 | 2 | 45 |
Share-based compensation | 226 | 170 | 165 |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | — | — | (54) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Receivables, net | (695) | (22) | (1,381) |
Other invested assets | (1) | (36) | (19) |
Other assets | (26) | (629) | (128) |
Policy liabilities | (1,059) | 732 | 322 |
Unearned income | (36) | (120) | (174) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 122 | 922 | 182 |
Other liabilities | (25) | (120) | 606 |
Income taxes | 323 | (194) | 179 |
Other, net | (205) | (165) | (97) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,827 | 4,185 | 3,270 |
Investing activities | |||
Purchases of fixed maturity securities | (8,244) | (9,795) | (10,158) |
Proceeds from fixed maturity securities: | |||
Sales | 6,442 | 7,932 | 8,636 |
Maturities, calls and redemptions | 1,938 | 1,848 | 1,419 |
Purchases of equity securities | (896) | (5,416) | (1,476) |
Proceeds from sales of equity securities | 2,809 | 3,463 | 1,593 |
Purchases of other invested assets | (531) | (1,164) | (433) |
Proceeds from sales of other invested assets | 411 | 219 | 305 |
Changes in collateral and settlement of non-hedging derivatives | — | 65 | (35) |
Changes in securities lending collateral | (149) | 625 | 222 |
Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | (1,760) | (2,080) | — |
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,208) | (800) | (584) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | — | 9 | — |
Other, net | (71) | 12 | (3) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,259) | (5,082) | (514) |
Financing activities | |||
Net (repayments of) proceeds from commercial paper borrowings | (107) | 175 | (53) |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 835 | 5,458 | — |
Repayments of long-term borrowings | (1,684) | (2,815) | — |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 9,120 | 5,835 | 2,400 |
Repayments of short-term borrowings | (9,250) | (5,000) | (2,500) |
Changes in securities lending payable | 150 | (625) | (222) |
Changes in bank overdrafts | (210) | 71 | 513 |
Proceeds from sale of put options | 1 | 1 | — |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Equity Units stock purchase contracts | 1,250 | — | — |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (1,685) | (1,998) | — |
Change in collateral and settlements of debt-related derivatives | 23 | (149) | (360) |
Cash dividends | (776) | (705) | (684) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans | 173 | 225 | 120 |
Taxes paid through withholding of common stock under employee stock plans | (81) | (46) | (67) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | — | — | 54 |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,241) | 427 | (799) |
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (2) | 4 | 5 |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 325 | (466) | 1,962 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 3,609 | 4,075 | 2,113 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $3,934 | $3,609 | $4,075 |
The information presented above should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in Anthem’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
GAAP Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
We have referenced “Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share”, which is a non-GAAP measure, in this document. This non-GAAP measure is not intended to be an alternative to any measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Rather, this non-GAAP measure is intended to aid investors in understanding and analyzing our core operating results and comparing our financial results. A reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is presented below.
Years Ended December 31
(in millions, except per share data) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Net income per diluted share | $14.19 | $14.35 | $9.21 |
Add / (Subtract): | |||
Net realized losses/(gains) on financial instruments | 0.68 | (0.54) | (0.02) |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.43 |
Amortization of other intangible assets | 1.36 | 0.63 | 0.72 |
Transaction related costs | 0.03 | 0.62 | 1.20 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0.04 | 1.05 | — |
Deferred tax benefit from corporate tax reform | — | (4.14) | — |
Penn Treaty assessment costs | — | 0.95 | — |
2015 cyber attack litigation | — | 0.43 | — |
Income tax true-up of prior transaction costs | — | (0.26) | — |
Tricare bid conclusion costs | — | — | 0.14 |
Deferred tax asset write-off from California tax legislation | — | — | 0.08 |
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments | (0.51) | (1.18) | (0.76) |
Rounding impact | — | 0.01 | — |
Net adjustment items | 1.70 | (2.31) | 1.79 |
Adjusted net income per diluted share or Adjusted EPS | $15.89 | $12.04 | $11.00 |